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Reliant
StadiumHouston, TX With a retractable roof, Reliant Stadium became the first of its kind in the NFL when it opened in 2002. Football in the City of Houston had been a staple since 1960 when the Houston Oilers were first founded. For over 25 years the Oilers played at the Houston Astrodome, the first multipurpose dome stadium in the country. By the mid 1980s the Oilers, owned by Bud Adams, became dissatisfied with the Astrodome because it was one of the smallest stadiums in the NFL. When Adams threatened to move the Oilers to Jacksonville in 1987, Houston officials renovated the Astrodome, adding 10,000 seats and additional luxury suites. However, Adams was not satisfied for long with the refurbished stadium. By the 1990s he began to lobby for a new dome stadium to be built in downtown Houston. In 1993 Adams was willing to contribute $85 million to a stadium but Houston officials and residents were not willing to fund a new stadium. Frustrated by the lack of support for a new stadium, Adams moved the Oilers to Nashville, TN after the 1996 season where they became the Tennessee Titans. Spearheaded by Bob McNair in 1997, the Houston NFL Holdings Group was formed in order to bring a NFL franchise back to Houston. The group commissioned HOK Sport to develop a retractable roof stadium. In 1998, after expanding to 31 teams, the NFL announced that it would further expand to 32 teams in 1999. Two cities competing for the 32nd team; Los Angeles and Houston. It appeared that Houston would never land another NFL team in March 1999, when the league announced that it had selected Los Angeles as the home of its 32nd franchise. However, this was contingent on the city and investors working together to develop a stadium deal. They were unsuccessful and in October 1999 the NFL rescinded the Los Angeles expansion franchise, awarding it to Houston. Named the Houston
Texans, the new team partnered with the Livestock Show and Rodeo in
building a stadium.
Groundbreaking ceremonies for the new
stadium, built near the Astrodome, began in early 2000.
In October 2000, Reliant Energy purchased the naming rights, thus
the facility was named Reliant Stadium. The Houston Texans played
their first regular season game at Reliant Stadium on September 8,
2002 against the Dallas Cowboys. Reliant Stadium has a seating capacity of
around 69,000, consisting of three main tiers that enclose the
field. A retractable roof was chosen for the stadium, mainly because of
the late summer heat and because
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